What are best practices for working with packages?

Working with packages in Java is essential for maintaining organization, avoiding name conflicts, and promoting code reuse. Here are some best practices for effectively managing packages:

• Use meaningful package names: Choose names that reflect the functionality and content of the package.
• Follow naming conventions: Use lowercase for package names and separate words with dots (e.g., com.example.project).
• Group related classes: Keep related classes within the same package to enhance code clarity.
• Avoid excessive nesting: Limit the number of sub-packages to simplify access.
• Utilize access control: Protect package-level access to sensitive classes by using access modifiers wisely.
• Document packages: Include package-level documentation to describe the package's purpose and structure.
• Consistent structure: Maintain a consistent organizational structure across packages.