What are best practices for working with inheritance?

Working with inheritance in Java can greatly enhance code reuse and organization. Here are some best practices:

• Favor Composition over Inheritance: Use composition when appropriate to create more flexible designs.
• Use Abstract Classes and Interfaces: Define common behavior that can be shared among derived classes without the need for direct inheritance.
• Keep Inheritance Hierarchies Shallow: Avoid deep inheritance trees to prevent complexity and confusion.
• Use 'super' Wisely: When overriding methods, use 'super' to call the parent class's method as needed.
• Document Inheritance Relationships: Clearly document the purpose and use of inheritance to facilitate understanding for other developers.
• Override Wisely: Carefully consider which methods need to be overridden and ensure that overrides maintain expected behavior.