What are alternatives to jpackage and how do they compare?

alternatives to jpackage, Java packaging tools, Java application distribution, Gradle, Maven, Install4j
Explore various alternatives to jpackage for packaging and distributing Java applications effectively, including Gradle, Maven, and Install4j.
// Example of using Maven for packaging a Java application <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>my-app</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

alternatives to jpackage Java packaging tools Java application distribution Gradle Maven Install4j