How does interfaces impact performance or memory usage?

Understanding how interfaces impact performance and memory usage in Java is essential for optimizing applications. When implementing interfaces, developers can create modular, maintainable code but may experience slight performance overhead due to dynamic method dispatch. This can also affect memory consumption, particularly if multiple interface implementations are used. By leveraging interfaces thoughtfully, one can strike a balance between code clarity and performance efficiency.

Java interfaces, performance impact, memory usage, dynamic method dispatch, modular programming, code optimization

<?php interface Animal { public function makeSound(); } class Dog implements Animal { public function makeSound() { return "Woof!"; } } class Cat implements Animal { public function makeSound() { return "Meow!"; } } function printSound(Animal $animal) { echo $animal->makeSound(); } $dog = new Dog(); $cat = new Cat(); printSound($dog); // Outputs: Woof! printSound($cat); // Outputs: Meow! ?>

Java interfaces performance impact memory usage dynamic method dispatch modular programming code optimization