How do you use inner and nested classes with a simple code example?

In Java, inner classes are defined within the body of another class, while nested classes are defined as static members of a class. Inner classes have access to their enclosing class's members, while nested classes do not. Here's a simple example demonstrating both types of classes:


        class Outer {
            private String outerField = "Outer Field";

            // Inner class
            class Inner {
                void display() {
                    System.out.println("Accessing: " + outerField);
                }
            }

            // Nested static class
            static class Nested {
                void display() {
                    System.out.println("This is a static nested class.");
                }
            }
        }

        public class Main {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                Outer outer = new Outer();
                Outer.Inner inner = outer.new Inner();
                inner.display(); // Accessing: Outer Field

                Outer.Nested nested = new Outer.Nested();
                nested.display(); // This is a static nested class.
            }
        }

How do you use inner and nested classes with a simple code example?

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How do you use inner and nested classes with a simple code example?

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