Testing code that utilizes transactions and auto-commit features can be challenging, but it is crucial for ensuring data integrity and proper error handling. In Java, you typically use JDBC to manage database operations, which allows you to control transactions, either by committing or rolling back changes based on specific conditions. Below is a simple example that demonstrates how to test transactions using a mock database.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class TransactionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "user", "password");
connection.setAutoCommit(false); // Disable auto-commit
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO mytable (column1) VALUES ('value1')");
statement.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO mytable (column1) VALUES ('value2')");
connection.commit(); // Commit the transaction
} catch (SQLException e) {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.rollback(); // Rollback in case of an error
} catch (SQLException rollbackEx) {
rollbackEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close(); // Close the connection
} catch (SQLException closeEx) {
closeEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
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