In Java, the PECS principle stands for "Producer Extends, Consumer Super". It is used to determine when to use wildcards in generics. When you're working with a class or interface that produces values, you should use the `extends` wildcard. Conversely, when you are consuming values, you use the `super` wildcard. Testing code that adheres to the PECS principle is essential to ensure type safety and proper usage of generics.
Here’s a simple example illustrating the PECS principle:
numbers) {
foreach ($numbers as $number) {
echo $number . "\n";
}
}
}
// Consumer - Using super
class NumberConsumer {
public function consumeNumbers(List super Integer> integers) {
$integers[] = new Integer(10);
$integers[] = new Integer(20);
}
}
?>
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