Testing code that uses Errors vs Exceptions involves understanding how these two mechanisms work in Java. An Exception is a condition that can occur during runtime that can be handled programmatically, while an Error signifies a serious problem that an application should not try to catch.
Here is a simple example illustrating how to test code that throws an Exception versus an Error:
// Example code demonstrating Exception and Error handling
class ExceptionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Throwing a custom exception
throw new Exception("This is a custom exception.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
// Simulating an error scenario (like OutOfMemoryError)
throw new OutOfMemoryError("Simulated out of memory error.");
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
System.out.println("Caught Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
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