How do you test code that uses Error vs Exception?

Testing code that uses Errors vs Exceptions involves understanding how these two mechanisms work in Java. An Exception is a condition that can occur during runtime that can be handled programmatically, while an Error signifies a serious problem that an application should not try to catch.

Here is a simple example illustrating how to test code that throws an Exception versus an Error:

// Example code demonstrating Exception and Error handling class ExceptionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // Throwing a custom exception throw new Exception("This is a custom exception."); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Caught Exception: " + e.getMessage()); } try { // Simulating an error scenario (like OutOfMemoryError) throw new OutOfMemoryError("Simulated out of memory error."); } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { System.out.println("Caught Error: " + e.getMessage()); } } }

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