In Java 15, Records were introduced as a new feature to simplify the creation of data-carrying classes. A Record in Java is a special kind of class that is intended to be a simple data holder. Unlike traditional classes, Records automatically provide implementations for commonly used methods like equals(), hashCode(), and toString(), making them ideal for data modeling without boilerplate code.
This feature is perfect for applications that require immutable data structures, promoting better code practices and reducing errors associated with mutable states.
A Record is defined using the `record` keyword and can hold a fixed number of attributes. These attributes are finalized at the time of creation, and their values can be accessed via accessor methods automatically generated by the compiler.
Here's an example of how to define and use a Record in Java 15:
public record Person(String name, int age) { }
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person("Alice", 30);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
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