In Go, translating validation errors can be accomplished by using a custom error handling approach. Below is a simple example demonstrating how to define a validation error struct and translate it into user-friendly messages.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"errors"
)
// ValidationError represents a custom error type
type ValidationError struct {
Field string
Msg string
}
// Error implements the error interface for ValidationError
func (ve *ValidationError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Field '%s': %s", ve.Field, ve.Msg)
}
// TranslateValidationError translates a validation error into a user-friendly message
func TranslateValidationError(err error) string {
if ve, ok := err.(*ValidationError); ok {
switch ve.Field {
case "username":
return "Username must be at least 3 characters long."
case "email":
return "Please provide a valid email address."
default:
return "Invalid input for the field."
}
}
return "Unknown error occurred."
}
func main() {
// Simulating a validation error
err := &ValidationError{Field: "username", Msg: "too short"}
// Translating the error message
friendlyMessage := TranslateValidationError(err)
fmt.Println(friendlyMessage) // Outputs: Username must be at least 3 characters long.
}
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