How do I set GOMAXPROCS and when should I change it?

In Go, GOMAXPROCS is an environment variable that sets the maximum number of operating system threads that can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. By default, it is set to the number of CPU cores available, but you can change it based on the needs of your application.

Changing GOMAXPROCS can be beneficial in scenarios where you want to optimize the performance of your Go application, especially for CPU-bound operations. For example, if you have a multi-core processor and your application is compute-intensive, increasing GOMAXPROCS might improve performance by allowing more goroutines to run concurrently. Conversely, if your application is I/O-bound, setting it to a lower value might be more efficient.

Here is how you can set GOMAXPROCS in your Go code:

package main import ( "fmt" "runtime" ) func main() { // Set GOMAXPROCS to the number of available CPUs runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU()) fmt.Println("GOMAXPROCS set to:", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)) }

GOMAXPROCS Go language concurrency performance tuning CPU-bound I/O-bound