In Go, a generic Trie can be implemented using a structure that allows for the storage of prefixes of strings. The Trie can be parameterized to support different data types.
type TrieNode[T any] struct {
Children map[rune]*TrieNode[T]
Value *T
}
type Trie[T any] struct {
Root *TrieNode[T]
}
func NewTrie[T any]() *Trie[T] {
return &Trie[T]{Root: &TrieNode[T]{Children: make(map[rune]*TrieNode[T])}}
}
func (t *Trie[T]) Insert(word string, value T) {
node := t.Root
for _, ch := range word {
if _, exists := node.Children[ch]; !exists {
node.Children[ch] = &TrieNode[T]{Children: make(map[rune]*TrieNode[T])}
}
node = node.Children[ch]
}
node.Value = &value
}
func (t *Trie[T]) Search(word string) *T {
node := t.Root
for _, ch := range word {
if _, exists := node.Children[ch]; !exists {
return nil
}
node = node.Children[ch]
}
return node.Value
}
`.
- An example implementation of the Trie is provided within a `` block with the class `hljs language-go` for syntax highlighting.
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