How do I build and test Go code in CI?

Continuous Integration (CI) plays a vital role in modern software development, allowing developers to automatically build and test their Go code. This process ensures that new changes do not break existing functionality and helps maintain code quality. Below are the steps to build and test Go code in a CI environment:

Steps to Build and Test Go Code in CI

  1. Set up your CI environment, such as GitHub Actions, Travis CI, or CircleCI.
  2. Configure a CI configuration file (e.g., `.github/workflows/ci.yml` for GitHub Actions).
  3. Specify the Go version and install Go tools if necessary.
  4. Run `go build` to build your Go code.
  5. Run `go test` to execute your tests.

Example Configuration for GitHub Actions

name: Go CI on: push: branches: [ main ] pull_request: branches: [ main ] jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Set up Go uses: actions/setup-go@v2 with: go-version: '1.16' - name: Build run: go build ./... - name: Test run: go test ./...

Go CI Continuous Integration Build Go code Test Go code GitHub Actions Go programming language

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