To avoid SQL injection when using the pgx library in Go, it is essential to use parameterized queries. This allows the database to distinguish between code and data, preventing malicious data from being executed as part of a query. Below is an example of how to use pgx safely with parameterized queries.
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v4"
)
func main() {
conn, err := pgx.Connect(context.Background(), "your_connection_string")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to connect to database: %v\n", err)
}
defer conn.Close(context.Background())
var name string
var id int32 = 1
err = conn.QueryRow(context.Background(), "SELECT name FROM users WHERE id=$1", id).Scan(&name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("QueryRow failed: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Printf("User name: %s\n", name)
}
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