To avoid SQL injection in Go when working with MySQL using the `database/sql` package, you should always use parameterized queries. This approach ensures that any user input is treated as data rather than executable code, effectively safeguarding your application against SQL injection attacks.
Here’s an example of how to use parameterized queries in Go:
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
func main() {
// Open a connection to the database
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
// Use parameterized query to prevent SQL injection
var id int
err = db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = ?", "some_username").Scan(&id)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("User ID:", id)
}
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