Rollback strategies in Ansible are crucial for ensuring system stability and recovery during deployments. When an update fails or causes issues, having a rollback plan allows you to revert changes effectively. This is typically achieved through the use of Ansible’s features like playbook reversibility, state management, and version control practices.
One common rollback strategy is to maintain a backup of configurations and applications before making changes. If the deployment encounters problems, the previous version can be restored using Ansible playbooks.
Example of a simple rollback strategy using Ansible:
- name: Backup current configuration
copy:
src: /etc/myapp/config.toml
dest: /etc/myapp/config.toml.bak
remote_src: yes
- name: Deploy new configuration
template:
src: config.toml.j2
dest: /etc/myapp/config.toml
- name: Check if myapp is running
command: systemctl status myapp
register: myapp_status
ignore_errors: yes
- name: Rollback if myapp is not running
copy:
src: /etc/myapp/config.toml.bak
dest: /etc/myapp/config.toml
when: myapp_status.rc != 0
- name: Restart myapp
service:
name: myapp
state: restarted
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