What are the core principles behind Admission webhooks?

Admission webhooks are a powerful feature in Kubernetes that enable dynamic admission control, allowing users to intercept API requests to the Kubernetes API server before they are persisted. This capability is essential for enhancing security, enforcing policies, and customizing behavior based on organizational needs. Here are the core principles behind Admission webhooks:

  • Intercept Requests: Admission webhooks intercept incoming API requests to validate or mutate the objects.
  • Dynamic Control: They allow users to implement custom logic to enforce organizational policies dynamically.
  • Asynchronous Processing: Webhooks can be set to validate or mutate resources asynchronously, providing flexibility in response times.
  • Separation of Concerns: Admission control logic can be managed separately from the standard Kubernetes components, leading to better maintainability.
  • Integration with External Services: They can be integrated with external systems for real-time data validation and state management.

Here's an example of a simple Admission webhook written in PHP:

<?php // Sample PHP webhook for Admission control $requestPayload = file_get_contents('php://input'); $requestJson = json_decode($requestPayload, true); $responseObject = [ 'response' => [ 'uid' => $requestJson['request']['uid'], 'allowed' => true, ] ]; // Implement your logic here to validate or mutate the request header('Content-Type: application/json'); echo json_encode($responseObject); ?>

Admission Webhooks Kubernetes Dynamic Admission Control API Validation Custom Logic