Common anti-patterns in Terraform can lead to poor infrastructure management, increased costs, and decreased efficiency. Understanding these anti-patterns is crucial for any DevOps team looking to make the most of their Terraform implementation.
Here are a few common Terraform anti-patterns:
// 1. Using hard-coded values
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = "ami-123456"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// It's better to refactor this to use variables:
variable "ami_id" {}
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = var.ami_id
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
// 2. Not using state files effectively
// If you don't manage your Terraform state files properly,
// it can lead to conflicts and unexpected behavior.
// Always use remote state with locking when working in teams.
// 3. Overly complex modules
// Breaking down modules is key:
module "network" {
source = "./modules/network"
}
// Rather than cram everything into one large module.
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