How do I achieve zero-downtime deployments for Kubernetes cost optimization?

Zero-downtime deployments in Kubernetes are essential for maintaining high availability and customer satisfaction. To achieve this, several strategies can be employed, including blue-green deployments, rolling updates, and canary releases. These methods not only ensure minimal service disruption but also optimize costs by efficiently utilizing resources during the deployment process.

Here is an example of a Kubernetes deployment using a rolling update strategy, which allows for zero-downtime by incrementally updating the application without affecting the users:

apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: my-app spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: my-app template: metadata: labels: app: my-app spec: containers: - name: my-app-container image: my-app-image:v2 ports: - containerPort: 80 strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 1 maxUnavailable: 1

zero-downtime deployments Kubernetes cost optimization blue-green deployments rolling updates canary releases high availability application deployment