How do I use type traits and <type_traits>?

C++ type traits are a powerful feature that allows you to query and manipulate types at compile-time. They are defined in the <type_traits> header and are useful for metaprogramming. With type traits, you can perform operations such as checking if a type is integral, floating-point, or if it is a member of a certain class, enhancing the type safety of your code.

type traits, C++, metaprogramming, , compile-time, type safety, integral types

#include <iostream> #include <type_traits> template<typename T> void checkType() { if (std::is_integral<T>::value) { std::cout << "T is an integral type." << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "T is not an integral type." << std::endl; } } int main() { checkType<int>(); // Output: T is an integral type. checkType<float>(); // Output: T is not an integral type. return 0; }

type traits C++ metaprogramming compile-time type safety integral types