SFINAE (Substitution Failures Is Not An Error) is a powerful C++ feature that allows you to conditionally enable or disable templates and functions based on type traits. This technique helps you write more generic and reusable code while preventing compilation errors in certain contexts.
Here's a simple example demonstrating the use of SFINAE to conditionally enable a function based on whether a type is integral or not:
#include
#include
// Primary template for enable_if
template
struct MyClass;
// Specialization for integral types
template
struct MyClass::value>::type> {
void func() {
std::cout << "Integral type!" << std::endl;
}
};
// Specialization for floating-point types
template
struct MyClass::value>::type> {
void func() {
std::cout << "Floating-point type!" << std::endl;
}
};
int main() {
MyClass integerType;
integerType.func(); // Output: Integral type!
MyClass floatType;
floatType.func(); // Output: Floating-point type!
return 0;
}
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