In C++, heterogeneous lookup allows you to store different types of elements in a container, such as `std::multiset`. This can be achieved by using a custom comparison function. This example demonstrates how to achieve heterogeneous lookup using `std::multiset` with different types of elements.
#include
#include
#include
struct CustomComparator {
bool operator()(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) const {
return a < b;
}
bool operator()(const int& a, const int& b) const {
return a < b;
}
bool operator()(const std::string& a, const int& b) const {
return a < std::to_string(b);
}
bool operator()(const int& a, const std::string& b) const {
return std::to_string(a) < b;
}
};
int main() {
std::multiset<:variant int>, CustomComparator> myMultiset;
myMultiset.insert("apple");
myMultiset.insert("banana");
myMultiset.insert(3);
myMultiset.insert(1);
for (const auto& element : myMultiset) {
std::visit([](auto&& arg) { std::cout << arg << ' '; }, element);
}
return 0;
}
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