In C++, heterogeneous lookup is a powerful feature that allows you to access elements of different types in a container, like `std::forward_list`. This flexibility is useful when managing collections of various object types through a common interface.
`std::forward_list` is a singly linked list that allows for efficient insertions and deletions from the front. It is part of the C++ Standard Library and provides a lightweight, generic approach to manage sequential collections of data.
In this example, we will demonstrate how to use `std::forward_list` to store and retrieve different types of objects using heterogeneous lookup.
#include
#include
#include
// A variant type that can hold either int or std::string
using HeterogeneousType = std::variant;
int main() {
std::forward_list flist;
// Adding elements of different types
flist.push_front(42); // int
flist.push_front("Hello, World!"); // string
flist.push_front(99); // int
// Iterating through the list to perform heterogeneous lookup
for (const auto& element : flist) {
std::visit([](auto&& arg){ std::cout << arg << std::endl; }, element);
}
return 0;
}
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