How do I use emplace vs push with std::forward_list?

In C++, the `std::forward_list` is a singly linked list that allows for efficient insertion and removal of elements. Two common methods to add elements to a `std::forward_list` are `push_front` and `emplace_front`. Understanding the difference between these two methods is essential for maximizing performance and ensuring proper resource management.

std::forward_list, emplace, push, C++, performance, resource management, container, linked list

This content explains the usage of emplace vs push with std::forward_list in C++, including examples for better understanding.

#include <iostream> #include <forward_list> // A simple struct for demonstration struct Data { int value; Data(int v) : value(v) {} // Constructor }; int main() { std::forward_list fl; // Using push_front fl.push_front(Data(1)); // Calls the constructor fl.push_front(Data(2)); // Calls the constructor again // Using emplace_front fl.emplace_front(3); // Constructs Data(3) in place fl.emplace_front(4); // Constructs Data(4) in place // Print the values for (const auto& item : fl) { std::cout << item.value << " "; } // Output will be: 4 3 2 1 return 0; }

std::forward_list emplace push C++ performance resource management container linked list