How do I use CRTP (Curiously Recurring Template Pattern)?

The Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) is a C++ idiom that allows a class to inherit from a template instantiation of itself. This pattern is useful for various purposes, such as implementing static polymorphism, enforcing interfaces, and facilitating code reuse.

Example of CRTP

#include template class Base { public: void interface() { // Calls a method in the derived class static_cast(this)->implementation(); } // A method to be overridden void implementation() { std::cout << "Base implementation" << std::endl; } }; class Derived : public Base { public: void implementation() { std::cout << "Derived implementation" << std::endl; } }; int main() { Derived d; d.interface(); // Will call Derived's implementation return 0; }

CRTP C++ Template Pattern Static Polymorphism Inheritance