In C++20, concepts are a powerful new feature that allow you to specify constraints on template parameters. They help improve code readability and provide better compile-time error messages when templates are instantiated.
By using concepts, you can create more flexible and reusable code while ensuring that template parameters meet specific requirements.
// Example of a concept that checks if a type is an integral type
template
concept Integral = std::is_integral_v;
// A function that uses the Integral concept
template
T add(T a, T b) {
return a + b;
}
// Usage
int main() {
int result = add(1, 2); // Valid
// double dresult = add(1.0, 2.0); // Invalid, will not compile
return 0;
}
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