In C++, serialization refers to the process of converting an object into a format that can be easily stored or transmitted. Deserialization is the reverse process, where the stored data is converted back into an object. When working with `std::array`, we can use various methods to achieve serialization and deserialization, such as using JSON or XML formats. Below is an example of how to serialize and deserialize a `std::array` using a simple text format.
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <sstream>
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
std::string serialize(const std::array<T, N>& arr) {
std::ostringstream oss;
for (const auto& item : arr) {
oss << item << " ";
}
return oss.str();
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
std::array<T, N> deserialize(const std::string& str) {
std::array<T, N> arr;
std::istringstream iss(str);
for (auto& item : arr) {
iss >> item;
}
return arr;
}
int main() {
std::array<int, 5> myArray = {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}};
std::string serialized = serialize(myArray);
std::cout << "Serialized: " << serialized << std::endl;
auto deserialized = deserialize<int, 5>(serialized);
std::cout << "Deserialized: ";
for (const auto& item : deserialized) {
std::cout << item << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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