How do I serialize and deserialize contents with std::unordered_map for embedded targets?

Serialization and deserialization of data structures like std::unordered_map in C++ can be crucial for embedded systems where memory and processing power are limited. Below, you'll find a comprehensive guide and example of how to achieve this, focusing on efficiency and simplicity.

C++, serialization, deserialization, std::unordered_map, embedded systems, memory efficiency, data structures
This guide covers the process of serializing and deserializing std::unordered_map in C++, particularly for embedded systems, with a focus on efficient use of resources.
#include <iostream> #include <unordered_map> #include <string> #include <sstream> // Function to serialize an unordered_map std::string serialize(const std::unordered_map<:string int>& map) { std::ostringstream oss; for (const auto& pair : map) { oss << pair.first << ":" << pair.second << ";"; } return oss.str(); } // Function to deserialize a string into an unordered_map std::unordered_map<:string int> deserialize(const std::string& data) { std::unordered_map<:string int> map; std::istringstream iss(data); std::string pair; while (std::getline(iss, pair, ';')) { if (!pair.empty()) { auto delimiter_pos = pair.find(':'); std::string key = pair.substr(0, delimiter_pos); int value = std::stoi(pair.substr(delimiter_pos + 1)); map[key] = value; } } return map; } int main() { std::unordered_map<:string int> myMap = {{"apple", 1}, {"banana", 2}, {"orange", 3}}; std::string serialized = serialize(myMap); std::cout << "Serialized: " << serialized << std::endl; auto deserialized = deserialize(serialized); for (const auto& pair : deserialized) { std::cout << pair.first << ": " << pair.second << std::endl; } return 0; }

C++ serialization deserialization std::unordered_map embedded systems memory efficiency data structures