Serialization and deserialization of data structures like std::unordered_map
in C++ can be crucial for embedded systems where memory and processing power are limited. Below, you'll find a comprehensive guide and example of how to achieve this, focusing on efficiency and simplicity.
std::unordered_map
in C++, particularly for embedded systems, with a focus on efficient use of resources.
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
// Function to serialize an unordered_map
std::string serialize(const std::unordered_map<:string int>& map) {
std::ostringstream oss;
for (const auto& pair : map) {
oss << pair.first << ":" << pair.second << ";";
}
return oss.str();
}
// Function to deserialize a string into an unordered_map
std::unordered_map<:string int> deserialize(const std::string& data) {
std::unordered_map<:string int> map;
std::istringstream iss(data);
std::string pair;
while (std::getline(iss, pair, ';')) {
if (!pair.empty()) {
auto delimiter_pos = pair.find(':');
std::string key = pair.substr(0, delimiter_pos);
int value = std::stoi(pair.substr(delimiter_pos + 1));
map[key] = value;
}
}
return map;
}
int main() {
std::unordered_map<:string int> myMap = {{"apple", 1}, {"banana", 2}, {"orange", 3}};
std::string serialized = serialize(myMap);
std::cout << "Serialized: " << serialized << std::endl;
auto deserialized = deserialize(serialized);
for (const auto& pair : deserialized) {
std::cout << pair.first << ": " << pair.second << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
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