How do I reserve capacity and shrink-to-fit with std::deque?

C++, std::deque, reserve capacity, shrink to fit, performance optimization
Learn how to efficiently manage memory with std::deque in C++, including reserving capacity and shrinking to fit.
// Example of using std::deque in C++ #include <iostream> #include <deque> int main() { std::deque myDeque; // Reserve capacity (Note: reserve is not available for std::deque) // std::deque does not have a reserve() method like vector. // Instead, we can use resize to allocate enough elements: myDeque.resize(10); // reserves space for 10 integers // Fill the deque with some values for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { myDeque[i] = i * 10; } // Display the contents of the deque std::cout << "Contents of deque: "; for(const auto &value : myDeque) { std::cout << value << " "; } std::cout << std::endl; // Shrink to fit (Note: std::deque doesn't provide shrink_to_fit method) // Instead, we can create a new deque with the current size and swap std::deque smallerDeque(myDeque.begin(), myDeque.end()); myDeque.swap(smallerDeque); // this will effectively "shrink" the deque // Display the contents of the new deque std::cout << "Contents after shrinking: "; for(const auto &value : myDeque) { std::cout << value << " "; } std::cout << std::endl; return 0; }

C++ std::deque reserve capacity shrink to fit performance optimization