In C++, pattern matching using `std::visit` and `std::tuple` can make working with variants more manageable. This provides a way to handle multiple types cleanly and efficiently.
std::visit, std::tuple, C++, pattern matching, variants, type safety
This content demonstrates how to use std::visit along with std::tuple in C++ for effective pattern matching across different types.
#include <iostream>
#include <variant>
#include <tuple>
#include <string>
// Define a visitor that handles the different types in a variant
struct Visitor {
void operator()(int value) const {
std::cout << "Integer: " << value << std::endl;
}
void operator()(const std::string &value) const {
std::cout << "String: " << value << std::endl;
}
};
int main() {
// Create a tuple of variants
auto myTuple = std::make_tuple(std::variant<int, std::string>(42), std::variant<int, std::string>("Hello"));
// Visit and display each element of the tuple
std::apply([](auto&... args) {
(std::visit(Visitor{}, args), ...);
}, myTuple);
return 0;
}
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