Learn how to effectively model errors with variants in C++. This approach allows for type safety and clear error handling in your C++ applications.
error handling, C++ variants, type safety, C++ programming, variant types
#include <variant>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Define a variant type for success and error states
using Result = variant;
Result divide(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
return "Error: Division by zero"; // Return an error message
}
return a / b; // Return the result of the division
}
int main() {
Result result = divide(10, 2);
if (holds_alternative(result)) {
cout << "Result: " << get<int>(result) << endl;
} else {
cout << get<string>(result) << endl; // Handle the error
}
result = divide(10, 0); // Attempt division by zero
if (holds_alternative(result)) {
cout << "Result: " << get<int>(result) << endl;
} else {
cout << get<string>(result) << endl; // Handle the error
}
return 0;
}
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