How do I merge and splice sequences with std::unordered_set?

In C++, the std::unordered_set is a container that provides fast access to elements and allows for unique values. Merging and splicing sequences with std::unordered_set involves inserting elements from one set to another while maintaining uniqueness.

Here’s a quick overview of how to merge two std::unordered_set instances:

  1. Declare two std::unordered_set instances and populate them with values.
  2. Use the insert method to add elements from one set to the other.

Splicing, however, is not a direct operation since the std::unordered_set does not support splicing like std::list or std::deque. Instead, you would typically use the erase method to remove items from one set after they've been added to another.

#include <iostream> #include <unordered_set> int main() { std::unordered_set set1 = {1, 2, 3}; std::unordered_set set2 = {3, 4, 5}; // Merge set2 into set1 set1.insert(set2.begin(), set2.end()); std::cout << "Merged set: "; for (int num : set1) { std::cout << num << ' '; } std::cout << std::endl; // Optional: clear set2 after merging (splicing) set2.clear(); return 0; }

C++ std::unordered_set merge splice unique values container C++ example