How do I iterate safely under modification with std::set for large datasets?

When working with large datasets in C++, particularly when using `std::set`, safe iteration during modification is critical to avoid undefined behavior. The best approach is to make a copy of the `std::set` and iterate over that copy while allowing modifications on the original set. This ensures that you do not invalidate the iterator during modifications.

Example

#include #include void safeIteration(std::set& dataSet) { // Create a copy of the original set for safe iteration std::set copyDataSet = dataSet; for (const int& value : copyDataSet) { std::cout << value << " "; // Perform modifications on the original set if (value % 2 == 0) { dataSet.erase(value); // Remove even numbers from the original set } } } int main() { std::set mySet = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; safeIteration(mySet); // Print remaining elements in the original set std::cout << "\nRemaining elements: "; for (const int& value : mySet) { std::cout << value << " "; } return 0; }

C++ std::set Safe Iteration Modifications Large Datasets Iterators