Iterating through a `std::array` in C++ can be done safely and efficiently using various methods provided by the standard library. Here are a few examples of how to achieve this:
The range-based for loop is a concise way to iterate through the elements of a `std::array`.
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
int main() {
std::array arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (const auto& element : arr) {
std::cout << element << " ";
}
return 0;
}
You can also use iterators to traverse the `std::array`, which provides more flexibility for certain algorithms.
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
int main() {
std::array arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (auto it = arr.begin(); it != arr.end(); ++it) {
std::cout << *it << " ";
}
return 0;
}
The `std::for_each` algorithm can be used for a more functional style of iteration.
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
int main() {
std::array arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::for_each(arr.begin(), arr.end(), [](int element) {
std::cout << element << " ";
});
return 0;
}
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