In C++, the keywords co_await
, co_yield
, and co_return
are used to create coroutines, which simplify asynchronous programming tasks. Coroutines allow functions to be paused and resumed, enabling more readable code when dealing with concurrent operations.
#include
#include
#include
#include
// A simple coroutine type
struct Coroutine {
struct promise_type {
Coroutine get_return_object() { return {}; }
std::suspend_always yield_value(int value) {
std::cout << "Yielded: " << value << std::endl;
return {};
}
std::suspend_always await_transform(int delay) {
// simulate async await
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(delay));
return {};
}
void return_void() {}
};
};
Coroutine example() {
// Using co_await
co_await 2000; // Simulate waiting
co_yield 1; // Pause and yield
co_yield 2; // Pause and yield
co_return; // End coroutine
}
int main() {
auto co = example();
// Simulate running the coroutine
co; // Start the coroutine
}
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