When working with std::deque
in a multithreaded environment in C++, you may want to find elements using custom comparators. The std::deque
provides a dynamic array that can grow and shrink in size, making it useful in multithreading scenarios where you need thread-safe access to elements. However, when multiple threads access the deque simultaneously, special care must be taken to avoid data races.
Here's a quick example of how you can achieve this. We will use a custom comparator to search for elements in a std::deque
. In a real-world application, you should ensure proper synchronization using mutexes to avoid concurrent access issues.
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
std::mutex mtx;
struct CustomComparator {
bool operator() (const int& a, const int& b) const {
return a < b; // Define your custom comparison logic here
}
};
bool findInDeque(std::deque& d, int value, std::mutex& mtx) {
std::lock_guard<:mutex> lock(mtx);
return std::find_if(d.begin(), d.end(), [&value](int elem) {
return elem == value;
}) != d.end();
}
void searchInDeque(std::deque& d, int value) {
if (findInDeque(d, value, mtx)) {
std::cout << value << " found in the deque." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << value << " not found in the deque." << std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
std::deque d = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::thread t1(searchInDeque, std::ref(d), 3);
std::thread t2(searchInDeque, std::ref(d), 6);
t1.join();
t2.join();
return 0;
}
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