How do I binary search with algorithms with std::priority_queue?

Binary search is a classic algorithm for finding an item in a sorted array. However, when working with a `std::priority_queue` in C++, you cannot directly perform a binary search since it does not provide random access to its elements. Instead, you can convert the priority queue into a sorted array or use a different approach.

Here's an example of how to simulate binary search using sorting with `std::priority_queue`:


        #include 
        #include 
        #include 
        #include 

        int main() {
            std::priority_queue maxHeap;

            // Inserting elements into the priority queue
            maxHeap.push(30);
            maxHeap.push(10);
            maxHeap.push(20);

            // Extract elements into a vector
            std::vector sortedElements;
            while (!maxHeap.empty()) {
                sortedElements.push_back(maxHeap.top());
                maxHeap.pop();
            }
            
            // Now sortedElements is sorted in descending order
            std::sort(sortedElements.begin(), sortedElements.end());

            // Binary search
            int target = 20;
            bool found = std::binary_search(sortedElements.begin(), sortedElements.end(), target);

            if (found) {
                std::cout << target << " found in the queue." << std::endl;
            } else {
                std::cout << target << " not found in the queue." << std::endl;
            }
            return 0;
        }

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How do I binary search with algorithms with std::priority_queue?

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How do I binary search with algorithms with std::priority_queue?

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