Unit testing in C# is a process where individual units of source code are tested to determine whether they are fit for use. A unit could be as small as a method or as large as a class that contains multiple methods. In C#, the .NET framework provides tools and libraries like MSTest, NUnit, and xUnit to facilitate unit testing.
Here’s a simple example using NUnit, a popular testing framework:
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace CalculatorTests
{
public class Calculator
{
public int Add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
[TestFixture]
public class CalculatorTests
{
private Calculator _calculator;
[SetUp]
public void Setup()
{
_calculator = new Calculator();
}
[Test]
public void Add_TwoPositiveNumbers_ReturnsCorrectSum()
{
var result = _calculator.Add(2, 3);
Assert.AreEqual(5, result);
}
}
}
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