What is Gradle build system in Android SDK?

Gradle is a powerful build automation system that is used in the Android SDK to streamline the process of building, testing, and packaging Android applications. It offers a flexible and scalable mechanism to define the build process using Groovy language-based build scripts. Gradle not only manages dependencies but also integrates with different tools and services, making it essential for modern Android development.

Example of a Basic Gradle Build File

// In your app's build.gradle file apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android { compileSdkVersion 30 defaultConfig { applicationId "com.example.myapp" minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 30 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:30.0.0' testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2' }

Gradle Android SDK build system build automation dependencies management Android development