Dependency Injection (DI) is a design pattern used in Android development to promote loose coupling and enhance testability. Here are some popular tools and libraries that simplify Dependency Injection in Android:
Dagger 2 is a fully static, compile-time dependency injection framework for Java and Android. It uses annotations to manage DI, allowing for optimized performance and minimal boilerplate code.
@Module
class AppModule {
@Provides
fun provideContext(application: Application): Context {
return application.applicationContext
}
}
@Component(modules = [AppModule::class])
interface AppComponent {
fun inject(application: MyApplication)
}
Koin is a lightweight dependency injection framework for Kotlin. It's easy to set up and doesn't require any annotations or code generation, making it ideal for developers looking for simplicity.
val appModule = module {
single { MyRepository() }
viewModel { MyViewModel(get()) }
}
startKoin {
androidContext(this@MyApplication)
modules(appModule)
}
Hilt is built on top of Dagger and provides a standard way to incorporate DI into Android apps. It comes with built-in components and simplifies Dagger’s boilerplate.
@HiltAndroidApp
class MyApplication : Application()
@AndroidEntryPoint
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
@Inject lateinit var myRepository: MyRepository
}
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