How to use Runtime permissions in an Android app?

In Android, runtime permissions are used to request permissions from the user while the app is running, rather than at installation time. This is especially important for sensitive permissions such as accessing the camera, location, or contacts. Implementing runtime permissions ensures that users have control over what information and features they allow your app to access.

To implement runtime permissions in your Android app, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Declare the necessary permissions in your AndroidManifest.xml file.
  2. Check if the permission is already granted.
  3. If not granted, request the permission from the user.
  4. Handle the user's response in the callback method.

Here is an example of how to implement runtime permissions in an Android application:

// Step 1: Declare the permission in AndroidManifest.xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/> // Step 2: Check for permission if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // Step 3: Request the permission ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA); } else { // Permission has already been granted; proceed with camera access openCamera(); } // Step 4: Handle the user's response @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { switch (requestCode) { case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA: { if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { // Permission was granted; proceed with camera access openCamera(); } else { // Permission denied; inform the user about the necessity of the permission } return; } } }

Runtime permissions Android permissions request permissions Android development