Migrating to Dependency Injection (DI) from an older API can significantly improve the testability and maintainability of your application. This guide will explore how to perform the migration smoothly using a simple example.
Below is an example of how to refactor an older API that uses hard-coded dependencies to one that employs Dependency Injection:
// Before: Hard-coded dependency example
class ApiService {
public function fetchData() {
return 'Data from old API';
}
}
class UserController {
private $apiService;
public function __construct() {
$this->apiService = new ApiService(); // Hard-coded dependency
}
public function getUserData() {
return $this->apiService->fetchData();
}
}
// After: Using Dependency Injection
class UserController {
private $apiService;
public function __construct(ApiService $apiService) { // Dependency is injected
$this->apiService = $apiService;
}
public function getUserData() {
return $this->apiService->fetchData();
}
}
// Dependency injection in action
$apiService = new ApiService();
$userController = new UserController($apiService);
echo $userController->getUserData();
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