Best practices for implementing ViewModel?

The ViewModel is a key component in the Android Architecture Components that is designed to manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-conscious way. Here are some best practices for implementing ViewModel in your Android applications:

  • 1. Use ViewModel for UI-Related Data: Store UI-related data that is needed for the screen in the ViewModel. This allows data to survive configuration changes like screen rotations.
  • 2. Avoid Storing Context: Do not store references to Activities, Fragments, or Views directly in the ViewModel to avoid memory leaks.
  • 3. Leverage LiveData: Use LiveData within ViewModel to observe data changes in a lifecycle-aware manner.
  • 4. Keep Business Logic in Use Cases: Keep your business logic separate from your ViewModel for better maintainability and testing.
  • 5. Testable ViewModels: Make sure your ViewModel is easy to test by isolating your business logic and using dependency injection.

Example Implementation

// ViewModel Class class MyViewModel extends ViewModel { private MutableLiveData liveData; public LiveData getData() { if (liveData == null) { liveData = new MutableLiveData<>(); loadData(); } return liveData; } private void loadData() { // Simulate data loading liveData.setValue("Hello, ViewModel!"); } }

ViewModel Android Best Practices LiveData Architecture Components